Today’s VERT Alert addresses Microsoft’s September 2018 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-796 on Wednesday, September 12th.
出回っている & 公開されているCVE
CVE-2018-8440
This vulnerability was disclosed on Twitter on August 27th, and a high level analysis was published on August 28th. More recently, ESET published a write-up on the vulnerability after it was used in malware. The vulnerability takes advantage of a flaw in the task scheduler ALPC (Advanced Local Procedure Call) to escalate privileges.
Microsoftはこの脆弱性について、悪用可能性指標の1 (悪用される可能性は高い) と評価しています。
CVE-2018-8475
Microsoft has stated that this vulnerability has already been publicly disclosed, and it appears to present significant risk. A vulnerability in how Windows handles image files means that exploitation can occur simply by viewing the image.
Microsoft has rated this as a 1 on the Exploitability Index (Exploitation More Likely)
CVE-2018-8457
A vulnerability exists in the scripting engine found in Microsoft browsers around their method of handling objects in memory. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could lead to code execution in the context of the current user. The update changes how the scripting engine handles objects in memory.
Microsoft has rated this as a 1 on the Exploitability Index (Exploitation More Likely)
CVE-2018-8409
This denial-of-service vulnerability impacts System.IO.Piplines available in .NET Core and ASP.NET Core. Microsoft has released a detailed write-up as part of the ASP.NET Core project.
Microsoft has rated this as a 2 on the Exploitability Index (Exploitation Less Likely)
Other Information
In addition to the Microsoft vulnerabilities included in the September Security Guidance, a pair of security advisories were also made available.
Windows Denial of Service Vulnerability [ADV180022]
Microsoft has released an advisory for CVE-2018-5391 (“FragmentSmack”), which allows attackers to perform a denial-of-service attack against Windows by sending many 8-byte IP fragments with random starting offsets but never sending the final fragment. Microsoft has provided a workaround in the advisory and stated that they are working on a fix for this issue.
September 2018 Adobe Flash Security Update [ADV180023]
Microsoft has released updates for Adobe Flash. These correspond with Adobe Update APSB18-31. This includes a fix for CVE-2018-15967.
CVE Breakdown by Tag
While historical Microsoft Security Bulletin groupings are gone, Microsoft vulnerabilities are tagged with an identifier. This list provides a breakdown of the CVEs on a per-tag basis.
| Tag | CVE Count | CVEs |
| .NET Framework | 1 | CVE-2018-8421 |
| Windows Hyper-V | 6 | CVE-2018-0965, CVE-2018-8434, CVE-2018-8435, CVE-2018-8436, CVE-2018-8437, CVE-2018-8439 |
| Windows Subsystem for Linux | 2 | CVE-2018-8337, CVE-2018-8441 |
| Microsoft JET Database Engine | 2 | CVE-2018-8392, CVE-2018-8393 |
| Windows SMB Server | 2 | CVE-2018-8335, CVE-2018-8444 |
| Microsoft Identity Services | 1 | CVE-2018-8269 |
| Microsoft Windows | 4 | CVE-2018-8271, CVE-2018-8410, CVE-2018-8438, CVE-2018-8440 |
| Microsoft Edge | 5 | CVE-2018-8425, CVE-2018-8366, CVE-2018-8463, CVE-2018-8464, CVE-2018-8469 |
| Windows Media | 1 | CVE-2018-8419 |
| .NET Core | 1 | CVE-2018-8409 |
| Device Guard | 1 | CVE-2018-8449 |
| Windows Kernel | 6 | CVE-2018-8336, CVE-2018-8442, CVE-2018-8443, CVE-2018-8445, CVE-2018-8446, CVE-2018-8455 |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | 5 | CVE-2018-8424, CVE-2018-8433, CVE-2018-8462, CVE-2018-8475, CVE-2018-8332 |
| Microsoft XML Core Services | 1 | CVE-2018-8420 |
| Azure | 1 | CVE-2018-8479 |
| Internet Explorer | 3 | CVE-2018-8461, CVE-2018-8447, CVE-2018-8470 |
| Windows Shell | 1 | CVE-2018-8468 |
| Microsoft Office | 7 | CVE-2018-8426, CVE-2018-8428, CVE-2018-8429, CVE-2018-8430, CVE-2018-8431, CVE-2018-8331, CVE-2018-8474 |
| Microsoft Scripting Engine | 11 | CVE-2018-8315, CVE-2018-8367, CVE-2018-8354, CVE-2018-8391, CVE-2018-8452, CVE-2018-8456, CVE-2018-8457, CVE-2018-8459, CVE-2018-8465, CVE-2018-8466, CVE-2018-8467 |
